Material Safety Data Sheet
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
ACC# 14550
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Catalog Numbers:
M213-1, M213-20, M213-200, M213-4, NC9652550, XX213200LI
Synonyms:
Isobutyl methyl ketone; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Hexone;
Isopropylacetone; MIBK; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
108-10-1 |
Methyl isobutyl ketone |
>98.5 | 203-550-1 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: 14 deg C.
Warning! Flammable liquid and
vapor. Causes eye and respiratory tract irritation.
Prolonged or repeated contact may dry the skin and cause irritation.
May cause central nervous system depression. This material has been
reported to be susceptible to autoxidation and therefore should be
classified as peroxidizable. May form explosive peroxides. May cause
liver damage.
Target Organs: Central nervous system, liver,
respiratory system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact produces irritation, tearing, and burning pain. Vapors
cause eye irritation.
Skin:
Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause irritation and/or
dermatitis. A single prolonged skin exposure is not likely to result
in the material being absorbed in harmful amounts.
Ingestion:
May cause effects similar to those for inhalation exposure.
Aspiration of material into the lungs may cause chemical
pneumonitis, which may be fatal.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. Exposure produces
central nervous system depression. May cause liver abnormalities.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and
dermatitis. This material has caused kidney effects in male rats
which are not considered relevant to humans.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for a
t least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation
develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Potential for aspiration if swallowed. Get medical aid immediately.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical
personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If
vomiting occurs naturally, have victim lean forward.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Vapors are
heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash
back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or
confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Water may be ineffective. In case of fire, use carbon dioxide, dry
chemical powder or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: 14 deg C ( 57.20 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 448 deg C ( 838.40 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.2% @ 93°C
Upper: 8.0% @ 93°C
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 3; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring
material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain
product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Do not
pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty
containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with adequate
ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid breathing
vapor or mist.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Flammables-area. Containers should be dated when opened and tested
periodically for the presence of peroxides. Should crystals form in a
peroxidizable liquid, peroxidation may have occurred and the product
should be considered extremely dangerous. In this instance, the
container should only be opened remotely by professionals. All
peroxidizable substances should be stored away from heat and light
and be protected from ignition sources.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Methyl isobutyl ketone
|
50 ppm TWA; 75 ppm STEL
|
50 ppm TWA; 205 mg/m3 TWA 500 ppm IDLH
|
100 ppm TWA; 410 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Methyl isobutyl ketone:
50 ppm TWA; 205 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: Sweet, camphor-like.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 19.9 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 3.45 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:1.6 (butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: 0.61 cps @ 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 117 deg C @ 760 mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-84 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Moderately Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.80 g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C6H12O
Molecular Weight:100.16
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Under normal storage conditions, peroxidizable compounds can form
and accumulate peroxides which may explode when subjected to heat or
shock. This material is most hazardous when peroxide levels are
concentrated by distillation or evaporation.
Conditions to Avoid:
Ignition sources, excess heat, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 108-10-1:
SA9275000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 108-10-1:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 40 mg Severe;
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 100 uL/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H
Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 =
23300 mg/m3;
Inhalation, mouse:
LC50 = 23300 mg/m3;
Inhalation,
rat: LC50 = 100 gm/m3;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 1900 mg/kg;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 2850 mg/kg;
Oral,
rat: LD50 = 2080 mg/kg;
Oral, rat:
LD50 = 4600 mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 108-10-1:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
One animal study showed that MIBK was not teratogenic,
embryotoxic or fetotoxic at exposures which did not cause
maternal toxicity.
Reproductive Effects:
One unverifiable animal study showed changes in the testis
in mice exposed dermally to MIBK for four months.
Mutagenicity:
Most mutagenicity tests have produced negative results.
Neurotoxicity:
MIBK was not considered to be neurotoxic when male rats
were exposed to 1500 ppm MIBK (contaminated with 3% methyl
n-butyl ketone) for up to 5 months (6 hours/day, 5
days/week).
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 505 mg/L; 96 Hr.; Flow through; 25
degrees C, pH 7.5Fish: Goldfish: LC50 = 460 mg/L; 24 Hr.;
UnspecifiedWater flea Daphnia: EC50 = 4280.0 mg/L; 24 Hr.;
UnspecifiedAlgae: EC50 = 400 mg/L; 96 Hr.;
UnspecifiedBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 79.6
mg/L; 5 minutes; Microtox test
No data available.
Environmental:
In soil, substance will undergo direct photolysis, volatilization, or
aerobic biodegradation. Substance is highly mobile and may also leach
to groundwater. In water, substance will undergo direct photolysis
and volatilization. Bioaccumulation is not highly predicted. In air,
substance will react with hydroxyl radicals or undergo direct
photolysis.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 108-10-1: waste
number U161 (Ignitable waste).
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE |
No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
|
UN Number: |
UN1245 |
|
Packing Group: |
II |
|
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 108-10-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 108-10-1: Effective 10/4/82, Sunset 10/4/92
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 108-10-1: Test for Health Effects
Section 12b
CAS# 108-10-1: Section 4 (applies only to those companies that signed an Enforceable Consent Ag
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 108-10-1: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 108-10-1: immediate, delayed, fire, reactive.
Section 313
This material contains Methyl
isobutyl ketone (CAS# 108-10-1, >98.5%),which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 108-10-1 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 108-10-1 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
R 20 Harmful by inhalation.
R 66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 29 Do not empty into drains.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 108-10-1: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 108-10-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 108-10-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 5/19/1999
Revision #5 Date: 7/18/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.